【run短语巧记】在英语学习中,“run”是一个非常常见的动词,它不仅有“跑步”的基本含义,还常与其他词搭配形成丰富的短语动词。掌握这些“run”相关的短语不仅能提升词汇量,还能增强语言表达的灵活性。本文将对常见的“run”短语进行总结,并通过表格形式帮助大家更好地记忆和理解。
一、常见“run”短语总结
1. run away:逃跑
- 例句:The thief ran away when he saw the police.(小偷看到警察后逃跑了。)
2. run out:用完;耗尽
- 例句:We ran out of milk this morning.(我们今天早上牛奶喝完了。)
3. run into:偶然遇到;撞上
- 例句:I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.(我在超市遇到了一位老朋友。)
4. run over:碾过;草草处理
- 例句:The car ran over a dog.(那辆车碾过了一只狗。)
- 例句:He ran over the report quickly.(他草草看了这份报告。)
5. run through:通读;走一遍
- 例句:She ran through the list of names.(她通读了名单。)
6. run up:积累(费用);跑上(楼梯)
- 例句:The bill has run up to $500.(账单已经累积到500美元了。)
- 例句:He ran up the stairs.(他跑上了楼梯。)
7. run down:追捕;贬低;耗尽
- 例句:The police ran down the suspect.(警察追捕了嫌疑人。)
- 例句:He ran down his competitor’s plan.(他贬低了对手的计划。)
8. run off:复印;逃跑;离开
- 例句:I need to run off some copies.(我需要复印一些文件。)
- 例句:She ran off before the meeting started.(她在会议开始前就离开了。)
9. run for:竞选;追逐
- 例句:He is running for president.(他正在竞选总统。)
- 例句:The dog ran for the ball.(狗追着球跑。)
10. run on:继续;持续
- 例句:The meeting ran on for two hours.(会议持续了两个小时。)
二、常用“run”短语一览表
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句示例 |
| run away | 逃跑 | The child ran away from home. |
| run out | 用完;耗尽 | We ran out of time. |
| run into | 偶然遇到;撞上 | I ran into my teacher in the street. |
| run over | 碾过;草草处理 | The car ran over a cat. |
| run through | 通读;走一遍 | She ran through the document quickly. |
| run up | 积累;跑上 | The debt has run up to $1000. |
| run down | 追捕;贬低;耗尽 | The police ran down the criminal. |
| run off | 复印;逃跑;离开 | He ran off after the argument. |
| run for | 竞选;追逐 | She is running for mayor. |
| run on | 继续;持续 | The engine ran on for hours. |
三、巧记方法
1. 分类记忆:将“run”短语按意思分类,如“逃跑类”、“用完类”、“遇到类”等,有助于系统记忆。
2. 结合例句:每个短语都配一个真实语境中的句子,帮助理解和运用。
3. 联想记忆:例如“run away”可以联想到“逃跑”,“run out”可以联想到“用完”,形象化记忆更深刻。
4. 多用多练:在写作或口语中主动使用这些短语,加深印象。
通过以上方式,你可以更轻松地掌握“run”相关的短语,提升英语表达能力。希望这篇总结对你有所帮助!


