【leave的用法有什么】“Leave”是一个英语中非常常见的动词,它的用法多样,既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词,还常常出现在固定搭配中。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握“leave”的各种用法,本文将从基本用法、常见搭配和特殊结构三个方面进行总结,并附上表格以便查阅。
一、基本用法
1. 表示“离开”或“留下”
- She left the room quietly.
- He left his bag on the table.
2. 表示“让某人/某物留在某处”
- Leave the door open.
- Please leave your shoes by the door.
3. 表示“使……处于某种状态”
- The news left her shocked.
- His words left me confused.
二、常见搭配与固定用法
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| leave for | 前往某地 | I need to leave for work early. |
| leave behind | 留下(某物或某人) | He left his phone behind. |
| leave out | 忽略;不包括 | Don’t leave out any important details. |
| leave alone | 不打扰;不干涉 | Let the child be, don’t leave him alone. |
| leave off | 停止;中断 | She left off smoking last year. |
| leave it to someone | 把事情交给某人处理 | Leave it to me to fix this. |
三、特殊结构与用法
1. leave + 宾语 + 过去分词(表示让某事被做)
- They left the problem unsolved.
- I’ll leave the door unlocked.
2. leave + 宾语 + 动词原形(表示让某人做某事)
- I left my sister to take care of the house.
- She left the children playing in the garden.
3. leave + 宾语 + 形容词(表示让某人/某物处于某种状态)
- He left the room empty.
- The teacher left the students tired.
总结
“Leave”虽然简单,但使用范围广泛,尤其在日常交流中非常常见。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,能够帮助我们更自然地表达自己的意思。通过上面的总结和表格,希望你能对“leave”的用法有更清晰的认识,并在实际使用中更加得心应手。
如需进一步了解其他动词的用法,欢迎继续关注。


