【keep的用法】“Keep”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，使用频率高且含义丰富。它既可以表示“保持”某种状态，也可以表示“保留”某物，还可以用于表达持续的动作或习惯。掌握“keep”的不同用法，有助于更准确地理解和运用英语。
一、keep的基本用法总结
| 用法类型 | 例句 | 含义解释 |
| keep + 名词 | Keep the door closed. | 保持门关闭的状态 |
| keep + 形容词 | Keep calm and carry on. | 保持冷静 |
| keep + 宾语 + 动词原形 | Keep me waiting. | 让我等待 |
| keep + 宾语 + 过去分词 | Keep the room clean. | 保持房间干净 |
| keep doing sth. | Keep talking. | 继续说下去 |
| keep sb. doing sth. | Keep him waiting. | 让他一直等 |
| keep sth. in mind | Keep this in mind. | 记住这一点 |
| keep up with | Keep up with the news. | 跟上新闻 |
| keep off | Keep off the grass. | 不要踩草地 |
| keep away from | Keep away from the fire. | 远离火源 |
二、常见搭配与短语
- keep an eye on：注意、照看
I’ll keep an eye on your bag.
- keep in touch：保持联系
We should keep in touch.
- keep it up：继续做下去（鼓励）
You’re doing great, keep it up!
- keep back：隐瞒、退后
He kept back his feelings.
- keep out：阻止进入
The fence keeps animals out.
- keep to：遵守、坚持
She kept to her schedule.
三、keep的常见错误点
1. 混淆 keep 和 hold
- “Hold”更强调“握着”，而“keep”强调“保持状态”。
Don’t hold the door — keep it open.（不要握着门——保持门开着）
2. 误用 keep doing 和 keep sb. doing
- “Keep doing”是主动持续动作，而“keep sb. doing”是让别人持续做某事。
He kept running.（他一直在跑）
She kept me waiting.（她让我一直等）
3. 忽略 keep 的被动形式
- “Be kept”常用于被动语态，如：
The book was kept on the table.（书被放在桌子上）
四、小结
“Keep”虽然看似简单，但实际用法多样，尤其是在搭配和语境中容易产生误解。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配，能帮助我们在日常交流中更加自然地使用英语。通过不断练习和积累，可以更灵活地运用“keep”来表达各种意思。
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