【supply的用法总结大全】“Supply” 是一个常见的英语单词，既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。在不同的语境中，它的含义和用法也有所不同。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法，本文将从词性、常见搭配、固定短语以及例句等方面进行详细总结，并通过表格形式呈现。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 |
| 名词 | a stock of something available for use or sale | 供应、储备、物资 |
| 动词 | to provide something that is needed | 提供、供应 |
二、常用搭配与固定短语
| 短语/搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| supply A with B | 向某人提供某物 | The company supplies the hospital with medical equipment. |
| supply something to someone | 向某人供应某物 | We need to supply food to the refugees. |
| in short supply | 供应不足 | There is a shortage of clean water in this area. |
| out of supply | 没有供应 | The product is now out of supply. |
| supply chain | 供应链 | Efficient supply chain management is essential for businesses. |
| supply and demand | 供求关系 | The price of the product depends on supply and demand. |
| natural supply | 自然供给 | The forest provides a natural supply of wood. |
| be supplied with | 被提供 | The students were supplied with textbooks. |
三、动词用法详解
1. 表示“提供、供应”
- 通常接“with”表示提供某物给某人。
- 例如：The government supplies electricity to the city.
2. 表示“满足需求”
- 常用于抽象概念或资源。
- 例如：This book will supply you with useful information.
3. 被动语态
- 常见于正式或书面语中。
- 例如：The materials were supplied by the supplier.
四、名词用法详解
1. 指“物资、货物”
- 多用于具体物品，如食物、药品等。
- 例如：The warehouse has a large supply of canned food.
2. 指“供应量、供给量”
- 常用于经济或商业语境。
- 例如：There is a limited supply of oil in the market.
3. 指“供应系统”
- 如“supply chain”（供应链），“supply line”（补给线）等。
- 例如：The army relies on a steady supply line.
五、常见错误与注意事项
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| He supplied me food. | He supplied me with food. | “supply”后需接“with”才能接宾语。 |
| They are in lack of supply. | They are in short supply. | “in short supply”是固定表达，不可随意替换。 |
| The company supplies goods to customers. | The company supplies customers with goods. | 更自然的表达方式是使用“supply someone with something”。 |
六、总结表
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 名词 / 动词 |
| 常见含义 | 供应、物资、提供 |
| 常用搭配 | supply A with B, in short supply, supply chain |
| 动词用法 | 提供、满足、供应 |
| 名词用法 | 物资、供给、供应系统 |
| 注意事项 | 需注意搭配结构和固定表达 |
通过以上内容的整理，可以看出“supply”是一个非常实用且多用途的词汇。无论是日常交流还是专业领域，掌握其不同用法都能帮助我们更准确地表达意思。希望这篇总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助！
