【stand搭配的短语】在英语学习中，动词“stand”是一个非常常见且多义的词汇。它不仅可以表示“站立”，还可以引申为“忍受、容忍、支持、立场”等含义。因此，“stand”与不同的介词或副词搭配时，会形成多种固定短语，具有不同的意思和用法。以下是对“stand”常见搭配短语的总结。
一、常见“stand”搭配短语总结
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| stand up | 站起来；支持（某人/观点） | He stood up to speak. She stands up for her rights. |
| stand by | 坚持；支持；等待 | I'll stand by you no matter what. Wait and see—let's stand by and watch. |
| stand out | 脱颖而出；显眼 | Her talent really stands out. He stood out in the crowd. |
| stand for | 代表；支持；容忍 | This symbol stands for peace. I won't stand for such behavior. |
| stand on | 依赖；站在……上 | He stands on his own two feet. The tree stands on a hill. |
| stand up for | 支持；捍卫 | We should stand up for what is right. She stood up for her friend. |
| stand down | 下台；退下 | The leader decided to stand down. Please stand down from the stage. |
| stand in | 代替；临时担任 | He stood in for the manager. She had to stand in for the sick employee. |
| stand back | 后退；退后 | Stand back and let me do it. They stood back and watched the fire. |
| stand still | 不动；保持原状 | Don’t stand still, move! The children stood still during the ceremony. |
二、使用建议
在实际应用中，掌握这些“stand”搭配短语不仅能提升语言表达的多样性，还能更准确地传达语气和态度。例如，“stand up for”强调的是对某种原则或人的支持，而“stand down”则常用于描述职位或权力的让渡。
此外，有些短语虽然形式相似，但含义不同，比如“stand by”可以表示“支持”，也可以表示“等待”，需根据上下文判断其具体含义。
通过不断积累和练习这些搭配短语，可以帮助学习者更自然地使用英语，避免机械化的表达，提高语言的地道性和准确性。
