【less与fewer的区别】在英语中,“less”和“fewer”都是用来表示数量的词,但它们的用法有明显区别。正确使用这两个词有助于提升语言表达的准确性。以下是对“less与fewer的区别”的详细总结。
一、基本区别
| 项目 | less | fewer |
| 适用对象 | 不可数名词 | 可数名词 |
| 含义 | 更少(用于不可数事物) | 更少(用于可数事物) |
| 例句 | I have less time to finish the work.(我有更少的时间完成工作。) | I have fewer books than you.(我比你有更少的书。) |
二、具体用法说明
1. less 的使用场景:
- 用于不可数名词,如:water, time, money, information, advice 等。
- 表示“较少的数量”,但不强调具体的数量单位。
- 例如:
- She drank less coffee today.
- There is less pollution now.
2. fewer 的使用场景:
- 用于可数名词,如:people, apples, cars, students 等。
- 强调“更少的个体数量”。
- 例如:
- There are fewer people at the party this year.
- He has fewer mistakes in his homework.
三、常见错误
- ❌ I have fewer money than him.
✅ I have less money than him.
(money 是不可数名词,应使用 less)
- ❌ There are less students in the class.
✅ There are fewer students in the class.
(students 是可数名词,应使用 fewer)
四、总结
| 用法 | 正确搭配 | 示例 |
| 不可数名词 | less | less water, less time |
| 可数名词 | fewer | fewer people, fewer problems |
掌握“less”和“fewer”的区别,不仅能避免语法错误,还能让语言表达更加自然、地道。在日常写作和口语中,注意区分名词的可数性,是正确使用这两个词的关键。


