tragedyn.（名词）【复数】 trag.e.diesA drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, a moral weakness, or an inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances.悲剧：戏剧或文学作品，其中的主要人物走向毁灭或遭受极端的痛苦，尤其是因悲剧性缺陷、道德弱点或无力应付不利环境而造成的后果The genre made up of such works.悲剧文学：由这样的作品组成的文学类型The art or theory of writing or producing these works.悲剧理论。

悲剧表演艺术：写或表演这些作品的艺术或理论A play, film, television program, or other narrative work that portrays or depicts calamitous events and has an unhappy but meaningful ending.悲剧式作品：刻画或描写灾难性事件的剧作、电影、电视节目或其它叙事作品，有不幸的但意味深长的结局A disastrous event, especially one involving distressing loss or injury to life:惨剧：灾难性事件，尤指涉及到生命遭受不幸损失或伤害的事情：an expedition that ended in tragedy, with all hands lost at sea.以惨祸而告终的一次探险。

所有的人手都在海上丧命了A tragic aspect or element.悲剧因素或成分。