Charles Dickens, one of the most celebrated English novelists, was born on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, England. His family moved frequently during his childhood, and his father's financial struggles had a profound impact on the young Dickens. At the age of 12, he was forced to leave school and work in a factory, an experience that would later influence many of his writings.

Dickens began his literary career as a journalist, writing under the pseudonym "Boz." His breakthrough came with the publication of "The Pickwick Papers" in 1836-1837, which established him as a popular author. Over his lifetime, he wrote numerous novels, including "Oliver Twist," "David Copperfield," "A Tale of Two Cities," and "Great Expectations," each exploring themes of social justice, morality, and human resilience.

His works are renowned for their vivid characters, intricate plots, and social commentary. Dickens used his writing as a platform to highlight issues such as poverty, child labor, and the injustices of the legal system. Despite his success, personal challenges, including the untimely death of his wife Catherine, continued to shape his life and work.

Dickens passed away on June 9, 1870, leaving behind a legacy that continues to resonate with readers worldwide. His contributions to literature have earned him a place among the greatest writers in the English language.